{"id":240,"date":"2024-05-14T07:40:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T07:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.prodesign387.com\/software\/?p=240"},"modified":"2024-05-14T10:02:26","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T10:02:26","slug":"cas5-dualboot-partitions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.prodesign387.com\/software\/2024\/05\/14\/cas5-dualboot-partitions\/","title":{"rendered":"05. DualBoot i particije"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Particije<\/h1>

Particije su logi\u010dki dijelovi diska koji se pona\u0161aju kao potpuno zasebni diskovi. Npr. ako va\u0161 Windows pokazuje hard diskove (C:) i (D:), a znate pouzdano da u ra\u010dunaru imate samo jedan disk, to zna\u010di da je taj disk podijeljen na dvije particije.<\/p>

npr. Particije omogu\u0107uju da na istom ra\u010dunaru i istom disku imate i Windows i Linux.<\/p>

Podjela hard diska na particije je korisna iz vi\u0161e razloga, ali je prvenstveno neophodna da bi ure\u0111aj postao dostupan operativnom sistemu.<\/p>

Na primjer, kada instalirate operativni sistem kao \u0161to je Windows, dio procesa je da defini\u0161ete particiju na hard disku.<\/p>

Ova particija slu\u017ei za definisanje podru\u010dja hard diska koji Windows mo\u017ee koristiti za instaliranje svih svojih datoteka. U Windows operativnim sistemima, ovoj primarnoj particiji obi\u010dno se dodjeljuje slovo \u201cC\u201c.<\/p>

Pored diska “C:”, Windows \u010desto automatski kreira druge particije tokom instalacije (system, recovery), iako rijetko dobijaju slovo diska.<\/p>

Partition table<\/strong><\/p>

  • Sve informacije o particijama na disku su smje\u0161tene u ovu tabelu. Ova tabela se nekada zna poremetiti a mogu\u0107e je popraviti.<\/li><\/ul>

    Drive letter<\/strong><\/p>

    • Windows po\u010dinje imenovanje particija od (C:) pa do (Z:) (max. 26 slova)<\/li><\/ul>

      Filesystem (FAT32, NTFS)<\/strong><\/p>

      • FAT32 je ima ograni\u010denje veli\u010dine fajla od 4 GB i ne mogu biti particije ve\u0107e od 2 TB.<\/li>
      • NTFS koristi po defaultu svaka novija verzija Microsoft OS-a.<\/li><\/ul>

        Disk managment \/ Partition tool<\/strong><\/p>

        • Putem ovog alata mo\u017eemo konfigurisati sve particije na na\u0161em ra\u010dunaru, brisati ih, pro\u0161irivati (extend) ili smanjivati (shrink).\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Dualboot\/Multiboot<\/h1>

          Ponekad mo\u017eemo imati potrebu za kori\u0161tenje dva ili vi\u0161e operativnih sistema na jednom ra\u010dunaru.<\/p>

          Npr. imamo instaliran Windows 7 operativni sistem, i \u017eelimo da probamo Windows 10 operativni sistem, prije nego uradimo nadogradnju sa Windows 7 na Windows 10. Prakti\u010dno to bi zna\u010dilo da imamo instaliran Windows 7 operativni sistem na (C:) particiji, zatim kreiramo novu particiju (D:) na koju instaliramo Windows 10 operativni sistem.<\/p>

          1. Instalacija operativnog sistema<\/li>
          2. Pravljenje particije za instalaciju operativnog sistema<\/li>
          3. Instalacija operativnog sistema<\/li><\/ol>

            Ukoliko \u017eelimo koristiti Dual boot machine preporu\u010deno je da instaliramo prvo stariji operativni sistem, a zatim noviji, u ovom slu\u010daju Windows 7 a zatim Windows 10.<\/p>

            Dual boot nije limitiran samo na Microsoft operativne sisteme, mogu\u0107e je kreirati dual boot machine Windows 10 \u2013 Linux Ubuntu, ili neku drugu ediciju.<\/p>

            Vrlo je bitno napomenuti da ako uradimo instalaciju Linuxa, da Dualboot administraciju preuzima drugi software u sklopu Linux-a. Npr. kod Linuxa je zadu\u017een GRUB.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            Smanjivanje postoje\u0107e particije<\/b><\/p>

            Ukoliko nemamo slobodnog prostora, particiju ili hard disk, onda je potrebno da oslobodimo dodatni prostor koji nam je potreban za instalaciju drugog operativnog sistema.\u00a0<\/p>

            Najlak\u0161i na\u010din je da to uradimo putem alata “Disk managment” (koji standardno dolazi sa Windows OS) putem Shrink opcije.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            \"Disk-management\"<\/figure><\/div>
            \"Shrink-volume\"<\/figure><\/div>
            \"Shrink-space\"<\/figure><\/div>
            \"Unallocated-partition\"<\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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            Instalacija drugog operativnog sistema<\/strong><\/p>

            Na gotovo isti na\u010din \u0107emo instalirati drugi operativni sistem, kao \u0161to smo to i prvi put radili, samo \u0161to \u0107emo kreirati dodatne particije posebno za njega u slobodnom prostoru (unallocated space) na hard disku<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            Konfiguracija boot opcija
            <\/b><\/p>

            Do ove opcije dolazimo putem: Desni klik na This PC -> Properties -> Advanced -> Startup and recovery -> Settings.<\/em><\/p>

            Na zadnjem instaliranom sistemu postoje opcije koje mo\u017eemo dodatno podesiti.<\/p>

            Mo\u017eemo isto tako podesiti i vrijeme prikazivanja boot menija.\u00a0<\/p>

            Vrlo korisna stvar je da isklju\u010dimo opciju Automatically restart ukoliko se na ra\u010dunaru pojavljuje “Blue screen.”.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            Advanced boot options<\/h1>

            Do ovih opcija mo\u017eemo do\u0107i na vi\u0161e na\u010dina prilikom paljenja sistema, pritiskom tipke F8 (Windows 7) ili CTRL+F8 (Windows 10).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            Advanced startup options<\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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            Advanced startup options u Windowsu omogu\u0107avaju pristup razli\u010ditim alatima i postavkama koji vam mogu pomo\u0107i u rje\u0161avanju problema s va\u0161im Windows operativnim sustavom.<\/p>

            Settings -> Recovery > Advanced startup -> Restart now<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            Demonstracija<\/h1>

            1. Instalacija Linux Mint u dual-boot sa Windows 10<\/strong><\/p>

            2. Kreiranje particija putem Disk managmenta ili MiniTool partition<\/strong><\/p>

            3. Advanced boot i startup options<\/strong><\/p>

            Vje\u017eba #5<\/h1>

            ZADATAK 1<\/b><\/p>

            1. Napravi snapshot.
            2. Pobri\u0161i Linux Mint particiju i pro\u0161iri je do kraja samo da ostane Windows.
            3. Vratiti snapshot na prvobitno stanje.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Dualboot\/Multiboot
            \nParticije
            \nAdvanced boot options
            \nAdvanced startup options<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":283,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.prodesign387.com\/software\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.prodesign387.com\/software\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.prodesign387.com\/software\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.prodesign387.com\/software\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.prodesign387.com\/software\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=240"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/edu.prodesign387.com\/software\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1348,"href":"https:\/\/edu.prodesign387.com\/software\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240\/revisions\/1348"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.prodesign387.com\/software\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.prodesign387.com\/software\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.prodesign387.com\/software\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.prodesign387.com\/software\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}